Previous |  Up |  Next

Article

Keywords:
mathematical communication and representation; eLearning; mathematical markup standards; web publishing; automatic verbalization; mathematical communication and representation; OMDoc
Summary:
Abstract. At an exclusively online university such as the UOC the necessity for communicating mathematics in the web is pressing. In an environment that does not allow for face to face communication, things implicitly communicated when using a blackboard, such as the canonical verbalization or handwriting of formulae, are lost and become a big obstacle. Also, the editorial process for the creation of learning/teaching resources is suited for a generalist approach and, consequently, needs such as those presented by formula typesetting, especially for web-based materials, are not deemed a priority. In the last two years a series of innovation projects and initiatives have been set off in the UOC in order to improve the situation: the use of LaTeX and MathML standards in writing web resources, the use of LaTeX, MathML and other technologies in verbalization and locution of formulae, and the study of current possibilities for mathematical handwriting recognition.
References:
1. Juan, A., Huertas, M., Steegmann, C., Córcoles, C, Serrat, C.: Mathematical E-Learning: state of the art and experiences at the Open University of Catalonia. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 455–471 (2008).
2. Kahn, P, Kyle, J: Effective learning & teaching in Mathematics & its applications. Kogan Page (2002).
3. Alexander, B.: Web 2.0: A new wave of innovation for teaching and learning?. EDUCAUSE Review, 41(2), 32–44 (2006). http://www.educause.edu/apps/er/erm06/erm0621.asp?bhcp=1
4. O’Reilly, T.: What is Web 2.0. O’Reilly’s. [blog] (2005). http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html
5. Miner, T, Topping, P.: Math on the Web: A Status Report – Focus: Distance Learning. (2001). http://www.dessci.com/en/reference/webmath/status
6. Pajo, K, Wallace, C.: Barriers to uptake of web based technology by university teachers. J. Dist. Edu. 16, pp. 70–84 (2001).
7. Kohlhase, M.: OMDoc: Towards an Internet Standard for the Administration, Distributions and Teaching of Mathematical Knowledge. Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation. Springer LNAI (2000).
8. Melis, E., Andrès, E., Büdenbender, J., Frischauf, A., Goguadze, G, Libbrecht, P., Pollet, M, Ullrich, C.: ActiveMath: A Generic and Adaptive Web-Based Learning Environment. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, no. 12, pp. 385–407 (2001).
9. NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. http://dlmf.nist.gov
10. Bringslid, O: Mathematical e-learning using interactive mathematics on the Web. Eur. J. Eng. Edu. 27, pp. 249–255 (2002).
11. ’Maths for More. http://www.mathsformore.com/
13. TeX4ht: LaTeX and TeX for Hypertext. http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/
14. Hermes – a semantic XML e-publishing tool for LaTeX authored scientific articles. http://hermes.roua.org/
15. TtM, a TeX to MathML translator. http://hutchinson.belmont.ma.us/tth/mml/
18. Amaya Home Page. http://www.w3.org/Amaya/
19. Minguillón, J., Huertas, M. A., Juan, A. A., Sancho, T., Cavaller, V.: Using learning object repositories for teaching Statistics. (2008). “Using learning object repositories for teaching Statistics”. Proceedings of the First Workshop on Methods and Cases in Computing Education. Salamanca: Pàg. 53–61. ISBN: 978-84-691-8558-2.
20. Sancho, T., Córcoles, C., Huertas, M. A., Pérez, A., Marquès, D., Villalonga, J.: Automatic Verbalization of Mathematical Formulae for web-Based Learning Resources. (2008). “Automatic Verbalization of Mathematical Formulae for web-Based Learning Resources”. A: REMENYI, D. The Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on e-Learning. Academic Publishing Limited. Pàg. 405–414. ISBN: 978-1-906638-23-8 Cd.
Partner of
EuDML logo