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Summary:
Nobelova cena za fyziku v roce 2019 byla z jedné poloviny udělena za objev první exoplanety, obíhající okolo hvězdy podobné Slunci, s katalogovým číslem 51 v souhvězdí Pegase. Objev planety 51 Pegasi b byl oznámen v roce 1995. Od té doby odvětví astrofyziky zabývající se výzkumem exoplanet zažilo překotný rozvoj a ani nyní po ocenění Michela Mayora a Didiera Queloze za tento jejich stěžejní objev se stále nedá očekávat, že by bylo vše o exoplanetách už známo. Pojďme se podívat, co ve výzkumu exoplanet předcházelo udělení Nobelovy ceny, a co naopak očekáváme v příští dekádě.
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